EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.III DR.R.SOEHARSONO

Oisca Gabe Eidelwis Br.Pardede (2026) EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.III DR.R.SOEHARSONO. PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEBIDANAN FAKULTAS KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS SARI MULIA BANJARMASIN 2026.

Text Oisca Gabe Eidelwis Br. Pardede_Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif di Rumah Sakit Dr. R. Soeharsono_11194862110112.pdf Download (4MB)

Abstract

Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif di RS. TK. III Dr. R Soeharsono Oisca Gabe Eidelwis Pardede1*, Lisda Handayani2, Istiqamah1, Fadhiyah Noor Anisa 1Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mulia, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia 2Program Studi Diploma Tiga Kebidanan, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mulia, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia *Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Persalinan disertai nyeri akibat kontraksi uterus, penipisan dan dilatasi serviks. Pada kala I fase aktif, kontraksi semakin kuat sehingga meningkatkan nyeri. Kompres hangat merupakan metode nonfarmakologi yang dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, mengurangi spasme otot, membantu mengurangi nyeri serta memberikan rasa nyaman pada ibu. Menurut Gate Control Theory, stimulasi panas akan menghambat persepsi rasa nyeri ke otak. Tujuan : Menganalisis efektivitas kompres hangat terhadap tingkat nyeri ibu bersalin kala I Fase aktif di RS. TK. III Dr. R Soeharsono Banjaramsin Metode : Penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one-group pretest posttest. Sampel sebanyak 15 ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil : Sebelum diberikan kompres hangat, 9 responden (60%) mengalami nyeri berat dan 6 responden (40%) mengalami nyeri sedang. Setelah diberikan kompres hangat, 11 responden (73,3%) mengalami nyeri sedang dan 4 responden (26,7%) mengalami nyeri ringan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh p-value < 0,001 (< 0,05), dengan seluruh responden (100%) mengalami penurunan skor nyeri. Kesimpulan : Kompres hangat efektif menurunkan tingkat nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Rumah Sakit TK. III Dr. R. Soeharsono Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci : ibu bersalin, kompres hangat, nyeri persalinan Effectiveness Compress Warm On the Level of Pain in Maternal Parturition During the First Stage of Active Labor at Dr.R Soeharsono Hospital Oisca Gabe Eidelwis Pardede1*, Lisda Handayani2, Istiqamah1, Fadhiyah Noor Anisa1 1Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mulia, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia 2Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mulia, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia *Email : [email protected] ABSTRACK Background : Labor accompanied by painful consequence uterine contractions , effacement and dilation cervix . In the first phase of labor active , contraction the more strong so that increase pain . Compress warm is method non-pharmacological which can increase circulation blood , reduce spasms muscles , helps reduce painful as well as provide a sense of comfort to the mother . According to Gate Control Theory, stimulation hot will hinder pain perception to brain . Objective : Analyze effectiveness compress warm to level painful Mother first stage of labor active at Dr. R Soeharsono Class III Hospital Banjaramsin Method : Study use pre- experimental design with approach one-group pretest posttest . Sample as many as 15 mothers first stage of labor active use technique Purposive sampling . Pain level measured use Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test . Results : Before given compress warm , 9 respondents (60%) experienced painful weight and 6 respondents (40%) experienced painful moderate . After being given compress warm , 11 respondents (73.3%) experienced painful moderate and 4 respondents (26.7%) experienced painful light . The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were obtained p-value < 0.001 (< 0.05), with all over respondents (100%) experienced decline score painful . Conclusion : Compress warm effective lower level painful Mother first stage of labor active at home Dr. R. Soeharsono Kindergarten III Hospital , Banjarmasin. Keywords : Mother giving birth , compress warm , painful labor

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